Every third person on Earth sees problems such as stratification and nail polish, eliminating plates - this is onychomycosis. The disease affects various age groups. Nail fungus on the feet, quickly spreading and adjusting to new conditions.
What is a nail fungus?
Onychomycosis is a pathology that destroys the nail plate. Fungus eating keratin - the base of the nail construction. The infection falls into the space between the cells and begins its division. In advanced stages, pathology can affect the skin, intercal zone, heel.
Do not start the fungus and treat it immediately
Causes of nail fungus
Infected with onychomycosis is relatively simple. These infections can hide on the beach, in the public soul, swimming pool. The high probability of catching fungus from relatives or infected contacts (using a joint life).
There are several major prerequisites that can trigger the entry of the virus into the human body:
- Weak immune system - decreased protection of infectious diseases or inflammation;
- Vascular pathology (vein blockage) violation of internal organs (diabetes), leading to problems with blood circulation in the lower part;
- Small damage to the skin of the feet (lecet, microcracks, corn, corn) arising from wearing tight shoes;
- ignoring diaper rash and intensive sweat from lower feet;
- Violation of Steps -Heartbeat -Trying other people's shoes, visiting public places without slippers, and neglect of foot hygiene.
Nail fungus begins on the thumb. In addition, parallel, the virus can develop on a small finger.
Type of nail fungus
Onychomycosis can trigger several types of fungus. For example, dermatophytes appear in the form of nails. There is a yellow spots forming along the edges or in the middle of the plate. In addition, longitudinal strips along the affected area can be observed.
In the final stage of nail fungus, surgical intervention may be required
Yeast fungus causes a nail plate deformation. He was very sophisticated and began to move from his place, to gray. The metabolism in the injured cells worsened, the commotion appeared on the nail roller. In addition, inflammation, edema, redness appear in the adjacent epidermis, loss of nail skin is observed.
Mold bacteria can injure the nail plate if there is a disease that causes nail nutrition. In this case, there is also plate approval, color change (from yellow light and green to brown and even black).
To find out the causes and pathogens of negative changes in the skin and nails, you must contact a specialist. Determination of free diseases and treatment without consulting a doctor who can be met with consequences.
Stage of disease
Nail mycosis affects healthy cells gradually. The disease has several stages of development, each of which has a manifestation in particular. What is the development of fungus as in different forms, presented in photos.
The first stage of onychomycosis (normotorophytic) has no bright manifestation. In most cases, it continues to be hidden. The first signs -the nails are slightly faded, the color changes, the microcracks and the yellow spots form in the form of a circle or oval, and the tuberosity appears. New fungus can be accompanied by itching and burning. It is difficult to recognize the infection at an early stage, as symptoms are similar to other diseases (psoriasis, liver pathology).
If the treatment does not start in time, the disease will go to the next stage - hypertrophic. The nails become thick, dark. There is a plate deformation, glory and its destruction.
The sophisticated form of nail disease is characterized by strong nail depletion, leading to further rejection. The adjacent skin becomes blue, unpleasant odor appears.
If the infection with the same infection, the purulent process may occur.
Symptom
Onychomycosis most often affects the nails on the feet, the hands are suffering less. The disease begins with the thumb and small fingers (the external edge touched), smoothly affecting all plates.
The main symptoms of onychomycosis will help determine fungal infections:
- the appearance of stripes and spots -white or green spots under the nails;
- plate cloud, color change (from yellow to dark brown);
- redness and peeling the skin around the nails;
- the appearance of roughness in the feet and between the fingers;
- Mold formation on nails.
To find out how to get to know the disease in the early stages, you can see the main manifestations of nail fungus in the photo. This will at least understand how the development of the infection begins, and in the event of the same signs, consult a doctor.
You need to take the steps on the first feature of the nail fungus
Method of treatment
Onychomycosis therapy depends on the level of neglect and characteristics of the individual disease. Treatment should be complex, and consists of both drugs and additional traditional medicine methods.
Traditional medicine
Nail mycosis can be treated with home method. People's recovery is a good assistant in the complex therapy of the disease.
Acetic baths
In 2 liters of hot water (37 degrees), melt 5 tablespoons. L. 9%vinegar. The feet must jump in such a solution for at least half an hour. Next, clean the softened nail layer, keratinized with files, and treat the affected area in the leg and between the fingers and the pumice. After such manipulation, it is recommended to apply antifungal cream or solution. The procedure is performed regularly (1-2 times a day) within a month. Read more about fungal vinegar treatment.
Tea tree oil
The injured nails must be lubricated before bed, wrapped and leaving overnight. In the morning, remove the bandage, clean the nails from the keratinized layer and again drip the tea tree oil, but no longer wrap it. It is important to continue treatment until healthy nails begin to grow. Read more about tea tree oil.
Iodine processing
The injured nail plate must be lubricated 2 times a day with 5%iodine solution. Therapy lasts at least 3 weeks. At the same time, the pharmaceutical drugs of external and internal use prescribed by the doctor are actively used. Read more about nail fungus treatment with iodine.
Using iodine in fungal treatment will help speed up the recovery process
Prior to each manipulation by folk or pharmacies, it was previously recommended for steam in soda or salt solution, and remove as much keratinized layer as possible. The provision of a comprehensive plate for the procedure allows the drug to penetrate further into the affected layer and more efficiently against the infection.
Fungal disease is the most common disease on earth. We offer to consider how to treat nail fungus on the feet, professional medicine (tablets, ointments, creams, varnishes, other medicines) and folk medicine are used for this.
Onychomycosis (also known as "dermatophytic onykhomycosis" or "girdle lichen") is the most common nail infection, according to statistical, every tenth in the world experienced the disease. Although the disease needs to be treated at home, the infection is very difficult to renew from the outside, often infections are accompanied by relay and inflammation.
Before the onset of active action, it is necessary to minimize the negative effects of the external environment, eliminating the reasons why fungus appears under the nails on the feet:
- A warm and damp environment is ideal for the growth of various microorganisms, trying to dry shoes all the time after walking, wearing socks only from natural materials that provide heat and regular air exchange;
- Foot fungus often arises due to poor immunity, you can only step on the floor with your empty feet, and take infections, take vitamins to prevent it;
- Regular nail extensions can be one of the causes of onychomycosis, limiting procedures up to 1 session in six months;
- The most complicated is sympathetic - this is a fungus caused by an active dispute. They penetrate the holes between the nails and the fingers, can be at the sleep level for some time, and then grow significantly. Often, they are infected in public use (pool, shower, solarium), during other people's shoes operation, etc.
Fungal treatment
To withdraw onychomycosis, you need a lot of effort and way (if you plan to use a professional tool). Consider different methods of how to treat nail fungus on the feet.
A modern method of medicine
- Antifungal varnish or oil. If the infection is in the early stages, the doctor will advise the use of external drugs. Once a day you need to apply the product to the nail plate, before applying the fresh layer, which must be erased. This varnish destroys unpleasant odor, improves the condition of the nail, in a week the species will increase;
- Real medicine. Your doctor can also choose other local antifungal drugs. It can be lotions, creams, ointments and other compositions with urea. Keep in mind that these drugs are not separate drugs, instead they complement oral agents and are used to prevent various forms of candida. This way, we are ready for you the best overview of the best ointment for nail fungus treatment.
- Oral products (internal use). This is a tablet that improves the body's endurance with fungal infections. Fungus fungus ignored on the arms and legs can only be cured with the help of the use of ointment, lotions, pierces;
- Surgery. If the nails are serious, it is likely that it should be removed. But this is the only way to remove a rooted fungus;
- Dermatophytes are treated well with temperature and laser methods, for example, cryotherapy, acid disinfection, fungal laser removal and top of the nail plate. Of course, after this, the surface of the skin, which is under the nail, will also suffer, but the distribution of fungus will be stopped.
People's recipe
At home, you can affect damaged areas with external medicine. For example, it has proven itself to clean your nails with iodine. Twice a day, you need to use iodine solutions for nail plates and space around it, this eradicates nails and killing active disputes. Keep in mind that iodine dries nails, so after the weekly course you need to rest for a few days.
You can use simple garlic, it removes germs and kills bacteria. We clean one clove, rub on the scars, the resulting grams are used for damaged areas, wrapping them with bandages. We leave the mixture at night, remove it in the morning, repeatingly until the nail condition improves.
Good external remedies are obtained with apple cider vinegar. Every day twice a day you need to eliminate your feet with this fluid, the solution is used not only directly to the pain zone, but also around it. Cold water basin requires 200 ml of vinegar. With this method, you can also get rid of increased sweat and unpleasant odors.
Another recipe with vinegar: one glass of product mixed with one egg and 100 grams of butter, mix with well -produced frame and leave it in the refrigerator at night, in the morning you can use it as compression.
You can remove fungus from nails using celandine juice. For warts, it does not need to be diluted. You break the plant leaves, reddish or yellow fluids are released on the fraction site, rub it into a nail deformation zone. Use it daily for a week, after resting for 3-5 days. Pre -Security of yourself to allergies, if there is no consequence.
Even coffee is used to fight aggressive yeast. This natural antioxidant helps to cleanse the upper layer of the skin from dead cells and disputes. We make very strong coffee, cool it, lower the damaged limbs into this solution. You need 5 to 10 procedures for getting rid of fungus.
Bow will help from yeast. Peel the vegetables, rub on the grate, mix with a spoonful of honey and apply the mass to the nails and space around it. Save a few hours daily, in a few days you will see an increase, and in a week all the symptoms will disappear.
Practical advice
Prevention of thumb and foot fungus is a very important task. Immediately after getting rid of the difficulty, you will find yourself in a higher risk zone, as the body will be very exposed to this type for a long time, infection.
Nail fungus (onychomycosis) is the most common disease in which the nails become yellow, become fragile and thick, covered with cracks. In the early stages, the symptoms of nail fungus are almost invisible. Treatment of the disease is difficult due to the affected cellular immunity. The disease is slow, without proper treatment and can accompany the patient throughout his life.
Often, nail fungus is detected in a man and a person with weak immunity. Patients with diabetes, obesity, face with blood vessel pathology and skin diseases are subject to disease. With high sweating feet, there are more opportunities for fungal damage to the skin and nails of the feet.
Fungus can get nail plates from clothing, shoes, from manicure sets, rugs, floors. It enters the nails through the skin microcracks and through the nail bed. It's a lot where it's warm and moist: in the soul, bath, locker room and pool. In healthy people, the disease rarely develops.